Sunday, 26 October 2014

What was Elizabethan Makeup?

Elizabethan makeup consisted of the desire to have a paler complexion and rosy cheeks on the skin. This was achieved by the use of a mixture of white lead and vinegar to gain paler skin and the application of cochineal to rouge the cheeks (which was expensive and therefore a sign of wealth and status as only the wealthy could afford to have this makeup) The lead used in the foundation was also poisonous which is thought to be why Elizabeth acquired rotting teeth through the years yet because she wore this look, so did many wealthy women as she was an icon. Furthermore a paler complexion was desired by the wealthy as poorer women were expected to work outside in the sun and therefore would have a darker skin tone to that of the high class. Kohl was applied to the eyes to darken the lashes which like cochineal was imported from the Middle East during the Elizabethan period.

To achieve the red hair that Elizabeth had women would dye their hair using a mixture of saffron, cumin seed celadine and oil. Wigs and hairpieces in the red colour were also widely used and Elizabeth herself had a wide range of wigs and hairpieces due to having alopecia. 

Here I have found a short video explaining the ingredients and application of makeup during the Elizabethan period.

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